NAACP Essay -- essays research papers

NAACP The social liberties development in the United States has been a long, fundamentally peaceful battle to bring full social liberties and fairness under the law to all Americans. It has been comprised of numerous developments, however it is frequently used to allude to the battles somewhere in the range of 1945 and 1970 to end victimization African-Americans and to end racial isolation, particularly in the U.S. South. It centers around that specific battle, as opposed to the practically identical developments to end oppression other ethnic gatherings inside the United States or those battles, for example, the ladies' freedom, gay freedom, and incapacitated rights developments, that have utilized comparable strategies in quest for comparable objectives. The social liberties development has lastingly affected United States society, both in its strategies and in expanded social and legitimate acknowledgment of social liberties. One of the most significant associations of this period was t he NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People). NAACP is an association made basically out of American blacks, however with many white individuals, whose objective is the finish of racial separation and isolation. The affiliation was framed as the immediate consequence of the lynching (1908) of two blacks in Springfield, Ill. The occurrence delivered a wide reaction by white Northerners to a call by Mary W. Ovington, a white lady, for a gathering to talk about methods of accomplishing political and social correspondence for blacks. This gathering prompted the development (1910) of the NAACP, headed by eight unmistakable Americans, seven white and one, William E. B. Du Bois, dark (wikipedia 1). The determination of Du Bois was noteworthy, for he was a dark who had dismissed the arrangement of gradualism supported by Booker T. Washington and requested prompt fairness for blacks. From 1910 to 1934 Du Bois was the proofreader of the affiliation's periodical The Crisis, which covered race relations around the globe. The new association developed so quickly that by 1915 it had the option to sort out a mostly effective blacklist of the film The Birth of a Nation, which depicted blacks of the Reconstr uction period in a contorted light( Spartacus 2). The vast majority of the NAACP's initial endeavors were coordinated against lynching. Here it could guarantee impressive achievement. In 1911 there were 71 lynchings in the United States, with a dark individual the casualty multiple times; by the 1950s lynching had virtua... ...erica's darker residents were denied. From the polling booth to the study hall, the committed specialists, coordinators, and pioneers who produced this incredible association and keep up its status as a hero of social equity, battled long and difficult to guarantee that the voices of African Americans would be heard. The inheritance of those pioneers, for example, W.E.B DuBois, Thurgood Marshall and Roy Wilkens and the a huge number of anonymous faces who worked energetically can't and should not be overlooked (NAACP 1). The historical backdrop of the NAACP is one of hard labor. From striking examinations of crowd fierceness, fights of mass homicides, isolation and segregation, to declaration before congressional panels on the awful strategies used to ban African Americans from the voting booth, it was the ability and industriousness of NAACP individuals that spared lives and changed many negative parts of American culture. While quite a bit of its history is chronicled in books, articles, leaflets and magazines, the genuine development lies in the appearances - dark, white, yellow, red, and earthy colored - joined to stir the scruples of individuals, and a country. Work Cited www.en.wikipedia.org www.naacp.org www.spartacus.schoolnet.co

Essay on Analysis of Jealousy in William Shakespeares Othello Essay Example For Students

Exposition on Analysis of Jealousy in William Shakespeares Othello Essay Investigation of Jealousy in William Shakespeares Othello Desire is portrayed as somebody who is feeling or demonstrating jealousy of somebody in view of their accomplishments and points of interest. Envy assumes a significant job in Shakespeare’s play Othello. There are numerous occasions all through the play that show desire between the characters. All through the play, envy is utilized for damaging purposes as it were. I accept that Iago ached to seek retribution on Othello for past issues. This solitary outcomes in a long queue of allegations and questions between the characters in Othello. In Othello, one of the most huge scenes that depicts desire is when Roderigo utilizes Iago to draw nearer to Desdemona. It doesn’t appear just as Iago truly needed Desdemona, he was simply endeavoring to seek retribution on Othello.

How to Stand Out in a Competitive Job Market

The most effective method to Stand Out in a Competitive Job Market Because of the high volume of overqualified, over-degreed up-and-comers flooding the market, you ought to consistently do as much as possible to separate yourself. This incorporates growing new abilities, winning new capabilities and affirmations, and now and then, watching out for ranges of abilities that are generally important over the vastest area of employments. Here are three especially hearty and adaptable aptitudes that will render you priceless to practically any employer.1. Business DevelopmentThis isn’t only for deals positions. By the day's end, there are parts of each activity that require deals abilities. What's more, every business has individuals in jobs that work as a sort of inside client. Figuring out how to try out thoughts, pacify diverse group members’ needs, and convey adequately will assist you with building connections, please the individuals you work with, and demonstrate that you have the stuff to hold a group or an organization together. It a dditionally never damages to figure out how to sell what you need and need most.2. Information AnalysisData is all over. From little to large to monstrous. Also, realizing how to deal with it is turning into an important aptitude and one in increasingly elevated interest. Regardless of what your field, or position inside your organization (HR, interchanges, bookkeeping, promoting), having the option to dig information for valuable data and afterward present that data is vital. You’ll likewise need to knock up your oral and composed relational abilities, which will consistently be an or more. What's more, make certain to keep awake on the most recent information extraction programming stages and procedures. Do this, and you’ll remain in front of this expanding curve.3. Authority SkillsNot simply â€Å"being a boss† or â€Å"managing a team† or â€Å"training new employees.† Many organizations are searching for something more indescribable, and subst antially more helpful. Sling yourself to the highest point of the authority line by showing your familiarity with cooperation (playing pleasantly with others and getting genuine outcomes all the while), dynamic (otherwise known as steering and practicing decision making ability and control), and tutoring (truly sustaining and bringing along more youthful or increasingly unpracticed colleagues).The more you can demonstrate that you’re a moral, all around regarded, popular associate and additionally director, the more an employing supervisor or manager will notice and begin getting truly amped up for recruiting you-or doing all that they can to keep you on board.Developing these aptitudes is certainly not a basic fix-progressively like a vocation long procedure. Be that as it may, an extremely insightful one that will end up being fulfilling, regardless of what the results.

Towards a Critical Evaluation of Ethics Social Responsibility in Advertising

Presentation Today, like never before previously, publicizing specialists face moral and social obligation worries that are normal to all experts, however they additionally unearth issues identified with factors one of a kind to the promoting industry.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Towards a Critical Evaluation of Ethics Social Responsibility in Advertising explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Despite some scholastic and well known discussion of morals and social duty challenges in promoting, extending from their general social consequences to buyer bits of knowledge of conceivably offensive notices, new and progressively complex provokes keep on introducing, to some degree, because of assembly of innovation and today’s fractionalized media commercial center (Drumwright Murphy, 2004 p. 7). The difficulties are additionally pushed by the way that notices, in their most extensive nature, venture profoundly into our most major concerns, transcendently in to the extent our relational and family connections, impact on track crowds, the renunciation of social conventions, and the job of ad in the public arena are concerned (Leiss et al., 1990 p. 1). Utilizing a contextual investigation approach and extensive audit of significant writing, this paper will look to light up the job commercial plays in the public eye. Specifically, the paper will center thoughtfulness regarding morals and social obligation issues in promotion, and how these issues influence or impacts the job commercial plays in the social setting. Also, the paper will look to elucidate some essential monetary presumptions and how they can be abused by moral and social duty worries in publicizing. It ought to be noted at this early crossroads that the current paper will to a great extent rely upon genuine beliefs articulately sponsored by current writing on the previously mentioned themes. A fast audit of the contextual investigation exhibits that the comp lainant was questioning a notice apparent to be phonographic and culpable to youngsters and other street clients. As per his evaluation, the image of the bare lady in the notice was not just unlawful as indicated by Australian publicizing principles as set out by the applicable bodies, but at the same time was making interruption other street clients. The complainant, in my view, was to a great extent depending on code 2.3 directed by the Advertising Standards Bureau (ASB), and which expresses that â€Å"†¦advertising or showcasing correspondences will treat sex, sexuality and bareness with affectability to the pertinent crowd and, where suitable, the applicable program time zone† (AANA, n.d.).Advertising Looking for article on promoting? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The accompanying segment will to a great extent depend on the advertiser’s reaction to bring into light basic issues that are applicable to this conversation. Morals, Social Responsibility and the Role Advertisement Plays in Society In any piece of the world, moral and social obligation issues are considered as standard themes in the publicizing writing, partially, because of the automatic idea of the business and the impact that promotions have on customers (Drumwright Murphy, 2004 p. 7). For sure, morals and social obligation in general are colossally expansive points, yet here they will be considered inside the setting of how they influence and impact the job notice plays in the public arena, not referencing that they will be looked at along the continuum of the contextual analysis. Promoting morals is fundamentally worried about â€Å"what is correct or acceptable in the lead of the publicizing function† (Drumwright Murphy, 2004 p. 7). From a more extensive perspective, it frets about inquiries identifying with what should be done inside the publicizing system, not simply with what must be done to conform to any lawful commitment. On its part, social obligation has throughout the years risen as a main topic directing the administration and correspondence practice, particularly after the acknowledgment by professionals that it is a legitimate and basic business device that passes on concrete and shallow advantages for authoritative and social results. In a comprehensive direction, social duty can be characterized as an organization’s social responsibilities that go outside the extent of the association and commitments set by the law, to propel a social reason (Kerr et al., 2008 p. 155). The two morals and social obligation are key to the publicizing practice. In any case, moral and social obligation standards, in my view, are not laws or guidelines in a similar sense that legitimate limitations are; in actuality, these standards are neither consistently nor authoritatively endorsed by all citizenry, nor can the violators of moral and social duty standards be authorized or chast ised as by the law.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Towards a Critical Evaluation of Ethics Social Responsibility in Advertising explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More This test is additionally aggravated by the way that the publicizing business in numerous nations is self-managed, suggesting that promoters are together liable for maintaining promoting principles, codes and practices that apparently abridge mischief to buyers and, by augmentation, society (Study Guide, p. 38). This composition of realities lead to the end that sponsors should consistently pick, on their own volition, to work inside adequate good gauges to abstain from disregarding the customers and, to a huge degree, the society’s essential financial suppositions. At the point when this is accomplished, as Preston (2010) proposes, publicizing inherently creates the possibility to guarantee customer achievement and fulfillment in the commercial center (p. 259). From the case r eport, it is obviously certain that the board, in making its decision, depended on the way that the picture utilized in the notice was steady with the magnificence business. At the end of the day, the picture utilized in the promotion is both industry and market explicit. Pollay (1988) states that â€Å"†¦consumers and crusades have frequently been investigated cautiously to recognize recognitions, inspirations and estimations of the crowd. Ads are then intended to send out a decided vibe and sent with expanded media effectiveness† (p. 7). As exhibited for the situation report just as this specific creator, notices in this manner impact open mindfulness, observations, desires, perspectives, emotions, cultural qualities, inclinations and conduct. In outcome, promotions that are in taste with the item, administration or industry being publicized, in my view, will consistently affect the general public decidedly in to the extent they are done in a moral way. A Ministry of H ealth promotion, for instance, may offer valuable experiences on how HIV/AIDS is transmitted, accordingly giving a favorable situation to the populace to change their recognitions, mentalities and conduct. All things considered, ads, in my view, demonstration to scatter data inside the social setting, not referencing the way that they go about as information channels. Another solid point put together by the publicist for the situation study is that of significance of the picture to the advertisement.Advertising Searching for paper on publicizing? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More While contending their case for a three-tired system for assessing moral contemplations, Johnson and Scholes (1997) are of the supposition that the primary level of the structure †the full scale level †ought to be to a great extent worried about considering the overall ideals of various socio-political structures, for example, the free endeavor economies, and the destinations which benefit making associations and, by augmentation, ad experts are relied upon to satisfy (p. 207). This statement offers belief to the ad by temperance of the item being promoted (Naked Tan), the extent of the business being referred to and, at long last, the reason which the notice is required to satisfy in a prevalently free undertaking economy. In result, it very well may be contended that promotions, delineated along the continuum of the large scale level of the three-level structure, serves cultural interests by not just bringing down costs through imparting pertinent data to the intended int erest group, yet additionally by animating item or administration advancement. To accomplish alluring results, in any case, such notices should consistently stick to moral contemplations and the situation of the intended interest groups, yet in addition the best number of individuals in accordance with the utilitarian methodology. Preston (2010) is of the sentiment that â€Å"†¦while the law, as an outer power, is the equivalent for everybody in business, morals is inside each person’s mind, thus reflects individual and maybe one of a kind decisions† (p. 260). This declaration, in my view, can be viably used to clarify the distress felt by the complainant towards the picture showing up on the commercial for the situation study. In accordance with the above declaration, there exist a wide assortment of writing showing that moral standards are social explicit, and that various societies have distinctive moral norms. Ad correspondence is additionally industry and ite m reliant (Study Guide, p. 24, 42). The uniqueness of publicizing along the range of culture, industry, and item factors, in my view, is advantageous to the general public since it doesn't just permit improved economies of scale by prudence of the way that what may engage one portion may not really request to another intended interest group, however it likewise aid mass conveyance of item data among different objective crowds. The act of promoting, similar to the case in other

Online Business Expansion Proposal - 3850 Words

Online Business Expansion Proposal (Research Proposal Sample) Content: ONLINE BUSINESS EXPANSION PROPOSALSurnameInstitutionONLINE BUSINESS EXPANSION PROPOSALViability of product or service An essential part of expanding an online real estate management business is determining the viability of this service or product being sold. To achieve this, one needs to perform market research in an effort to gain information on the level of demand for such service or product one is planning to offer, as well as where potential buyers can be found. Then an examination of the competition in that marketplace, which is the internet, should be carried out in order to find out where an individual stands. Finally, a market or position niche should be established for the real estate management service or product. A market research comprises of finding different groups of potential customers, with interest in property management who by any chance might be interested in the real estate service or product. One need to find out what the customers needs are and which of those needs they can meet with they plan to offer. In most cases, there is always a service or product demand but the prospects or potential buyers appear to be highly few. Other times there appears to be many potential buyers whose demands cannot be met. Good research will always leave room for finding the viability of selling this service or product. One needs to always know where the competition is. Which businesses are providing similar services or products? From this knowledge, one can easily analyze the competition in order to determine the demand for their product, and the supply. One must look at the world-wide competition all over the internet. Whenever competing with larger companies, it is best to establish a market niche that cannot be effectively touched by the competition. Determining ones market niche is critical in gaining potential buyers and customers for the property management service or product. Businesss case for making changes to the website A busine ss case refers to an argument that is usually documented, intended to convince any decision maker to approve some action. The strength of the online real estate management business case is as essential as the value inherent in the whole project. If individuals cannot demonstrate the value of the online property management business, then its value will never be understood. And if the value of the project to the online real estate management business is never understood, then the proposal is unlikely to be approved. This document should follow a standard format that appears relevant to any project. Why does it make sense to go online? There are many reasons to take a property management business online. Like the freedom to work from home or even anywhere, and the desire to make more money. Most online business will require a laptop and the discipline of using it. Online businesses and internet commerce keep growing annually and online advertising is among the fastest growing segments of the market.Advantages and challenges of going online The internet appears to be a vast equalizer. Although big corporations exist online, there is still room for the small businesses. If an individual is willing to learn and has the ambition, there are many opportunities to explore. If one is low on cash, the low initial capital input comes into play. An online property management business runs around the clock. Business owners easily make money as they are asleep! Going online is also accompanied by various challenges. Finding a niche is one of them. The internet appears to be an extremely competitive marketplace, where only a few ideas enjoy long-term success. Competition from other large businesses such as eBay and Amazon requires well positioning of the real estate management service or product as well as a viable niche. Another challenge is technology; online consumers will always avoid the websites experiencing frequent outages and do not provide adequate purchasing securi ty. Investing in security options and reliable servers as well updating ones technology continuously in an effort to address the newest threats, is vital in maintaining consumer confidence and establishing a strong online brand. Another challenge is logistics. Even if ones property management business exists in cyberspace, their potential buyers will always expect real, tangible services and goods in the same way the business owner will expect to receive real, usable money in return. Making an individuals online real estate management business valuable for them, and their potential customers in the real world calls for individuals to think through and invest in ways to ship goods, transfer payments and easily receive the money, provide customer service as well as stay on the safe side of various legal issues such as import tariffs, copyright restrictions and taxes. Marketing is also an online business challenge. Internal marketing, including everything like the social media campaign s to website copy and email blitzes, is a highly competitive and technical space. The internet provides the opportunity of reaching a global customer base, but at the same time the danger of wasting ones budget and content on other individuals who have no real interest in the service or product. Current Online Competitor Assessment An online competitor assessment or the competitive analysis refers to an online business-planning tool, that accounts for the presence as well as the potential impact that competitors offer on the online business decisions. It involves an assessment of the competition in the market aimed at informing online business decisions. Its purpose is to help account for the presence of competitors when making online property management business decisions. Market trend refers to the tendency of a financial market to move in one given direction over time. Trends can be classified as secondary for a short time frames, primary for the medium time frames and secular fo r a long time frame. Marketing concepts are the management philosophy according to which an online business can be best achieved, through satisfaction and identification of the potential customers stated and unstated wants and needs. Competitor Websites Zillow.comIt is a home as well as a real estate marketplace that is dedicated to assisting homeowners, home, sellers, real estate agents, renters, property managers and landlords share and finds information about real estate, mortgages and homes. RentersWarehouse.com This is Marylands fastest growing residential property management firm. This firm offers both Maryland tenant placement services as well as Maryland Property Management. The online business fills over 1700 properties annually, and it currently manages over half a billion dollars worth of residential real estate. It is dedicated to assisting every property owner to manage or rent their residential real estate with cost-effective, comprehensive property management services that give the maximum ROI on the rental property investment. RealEstate.com Offers a simplified means of Home selling and Home buying, it features for-sale property listings across the United States of America, including foreclosed homes and rentals as well as new construction of houses. The real estate listings on the site originate from multiple listing services countrywide, providing up to date and most accurate information on homes for sale. Online Marketing Suggestions Strategies Making use of the online strategies and methods helps build the online property management business bigger than it can be ever considered, with potential customers from all over the world. The customer refers to the group of potential customers that the online real estate management business is serving. In most cases, a large part of this group is comprised of repeat potential customers with a high ratio of purchase over time. They appear to be the main source of consumer spending. The customer base is normally considered the online property management businesss target market, where the potential customer behaviors are well understood through past experience or online market research. All the actions that the online property management businesses take would be through the consideration of its customer base. Consumer demographics refer to certain characteristics of individuals that better define them as the main potential buying groups. They can include household income, age, occupation, education or even gender. Once the online property management business better understands the various potential consumer demographics of each of their customer base, it can develop different marketing strategies that only target the key potential customers. Competitive advantage always seeks to address the criticism of comparative advantage. The competitive advantage theory suggests that businesses and states should only pursue policies that always create high quality goods, to sell in the mar kets at high prices. Competitive advantage occurs when an online business develops or acquires a given attribute or even a combination of attributes that give it an opportunity to outperform its competitors. In the aggressive online business world, every advantage always counts to establish the online business at the top of the industry. Gaining a competitive advantage takes extensive research and strategic planning. The target audience is a group of individuals within the targeted online market at which the service or product or even the marketing message of a product is always aimed. On the other hand, branding is among the latest trends that every online property management business is utilizing. Branding involves lots of technicalities that the online real estate management business has to deal with in order to succe...

The Philippines Drug Policy - Free Essay Example

I know [Elvin] was sleeping, because it was 3:30 a.m. It was very quiet, like a twilight zone. The police entered my house†no knocking or anything. I asked, ?Why are you there? They didnt respond. I said, Sir, please! Sir, stop! Sir, please! Each time, I heard a shot. Sir, please! Shot. Sir, stop! Shot. It was six [gunshots] in total. They say my son shot them. No. They say my son ran. No. (If You Are Poor, You Are Killed 22). On June 30, 2016, Rodrigo Duterte assumed office as the new President of the Philippines. This day would forever change the lives of many of the Philippines most vulnerable citizens: the poor and those addicted to drugs. The new president was elected by winning 39% of the popular vote. His biggest campaign promise? His commitment to free the country of ?undesirables; namely drug dealers and drug users. To achieve this goal, he initiated a domestic drug policy more commonly known as the Philippine Drug War. Since this policy was enacted, more than 12,000 Filipino citizens have been killed either by police forces or other citizens in extrajudicial killings (Palatino). Police operate with raids and are known to knock on the door of suspects and kill them on sight. The quote above is merely one example of a recount of police violence in a Filipino citizens home. The Filipino public are urged by the government to fight against their neighbors thought to be involved with drugs, either reporting them to the police or killing them themselves. The problem is growing with more and more Filipinos victimized by the government every day. At the heart of the Philippine drug war lies the ?Oplan Tokhang project or ?Knock and Plead Operation Plan (If You Are Poor, You Are Killed 19). A major aspect of this project is a list compiled by police and community members of all the suspected drug dealers and users in a particular community. This list is then submitted to municipal and police authorities. Police officers in these communities often identify users or dealers based on personal knowledge or opinion, not evidence (If You Are Poor, You Are Killed 20). The police officers then use these lists to target houses where they will knock on the doors and demand that a person surrender to the police. The families of those targeted identify two potential responses from the drug user. They can either refuse to surrender, and potentially face death, or they can surrender in which they must ?voluntarily provide information, fingerprints, photographs, accept surveillance and drug testing, and pledge that they will no longer use drugs (If You Are Poor, You Are Killed 20). Upon submitting all of this information, many drug users and dealers face aggression later from the police and the greater community. Police commonly kill citizens suspected of drug use in what are known as ?buy and bust operations. The police attempt to buy drugs from drug dealers and then supposedly kill the dealers in self defense. The use of force in self defense is extremely disputed because many of the dealers are known to not own weapons, and police are rarely injured or killed in these operations (If You Are Poor, You Are Killed 24). Additionally, many deaths labelled as ?buy and bust are actually police entering the homes of suspected dealers or users and killing them or simply killing them on the street. Even with witnesses, the police have the protection of the government, and are not being prosecuted. The president has addressed police officers saying: Do your duty,If in the process you kill 1,000 persons because you were doing your duty I will protect you, and if they will try to impeach me, I will hurry up the process and we go out of the service together (Worley). By saying this, President D uterte is essentially encouraging police officers to kill suspected drug users legally or illegally. Police are not the only ones killing citizens for drug use. President Duterte has encouraged the public numerous times to take matters into their own hands. In a campaign speech in a Manila slum, Duterte said to the public: If you know of any addicts, go ahead and kill them yourself as getting their parents to do it would be too painful (Worley). Masked gunmen are known to show up and shoot people previously identified as drug dealers from the watch list. Several of these gunmen anonymously reported to Amnesty International investigators that they were oftentimes paid by police officers for their work. The masked killers said The rate dependsIt depends by the person. Usually we dont have multiple targets per project, but [when we do], were paid per head (If You Are Poor, You Are Killed 37). The police are paying assassins to kill drug users, and there is rarely any legal action taken against the killers. These extrajudicial killings are rampant and are occurring with consent from the government at large. A country that has demonstrated an overarching compliance with drug culture would be the Netherlands. The Netherlands openly tolerates the recreational usage and possession of non-medicinal drugs in its borders (Drugs). The Dutch view a drug free society as fundamentally unattainable and believe that their drug policy should instead focus on minimizing harm from drug use. Although drugs are not technically legal in the Netherlands; the law is not enforced in many scenarios. In order to enact the drug policy in the Netherlands, the government first published the Opium Act, which distinguished between two different categories of drugs. The first, labeled ?hard drugs encompasses drugs with a high risk for harm including heroin, cocaine, amphetamines, and ecstasy. The other category, labeled ?soft drugs includes marijuana, hash, sleeping pills, and various types of sedatives (Drugs). The use and sale of hard drugs are harshly regulated by the Dutch government. It would be considered highly illegal to sell cocaine or heroin in the Netherlands. The usage and sale of soft drugs however, is ?tolerated. The Netherlands has operated under a policy of non-enforcement when it comes to the possession and sale of soft drugs. Coffee shops in the Netherlands are permitted to sell cannabis to adult Dutch citizens (Rolles). The Netherlands has enacted this policy in order to distinguish the use of drugs not identified as harms to society from drugs that can cause serious harm. Possession and sale of soft drugs is not prosecuted because they are not associated with a high risk to health (Drugs). The success of this policy is outlined with a variety of statistics. The rates of cannabis usage in the Netherlands is lower than in neighboring countries and is significantly lower than in the United States. The rates of lifetime heroin usage in the Netherlands is 1/3 that of in the United States (Rolles). In the United States, both cannabis and heroin usage are prosecuted severely by the law in most states. These statistics show an interesting correlation between the open toleration of certain drugs and their usage. Additionally, only 14% of cannabis users say they could obtain other drugs from their cannabis source as opposed to 52% in neighboring Sweden (Rolles). This statistic in particular indicates the way in which the Opium Act has benefitted the country. The government wanted to separate the sale of ?hard drugs from the sale of ?soft drugs, making it much more difficult to find hard drugs in places where soft drugs are easily accessed. Although the Netherlands drug policy is extremely different from the Philippines, I believe that the Filipino government could take some aspects of the Netherlands policy in distinguishing between the use of drugs associated with harm and the use of drugs not associated with harm. Because Dutertes campaign focuses so much on how drugs are a harm to society, it would be beneficial to scientifically and socially identify which drugs are actually causing a public nuisance and which drugs are solely providing the user with a personal high. The separation of drugs by type could provide Dutertes administration with a more comprehensive understanding of their true affect on society. Additionally, the general concept of toleration for others could ensure that citizens are not getting murdered by the government for having an addiction. Amnesty International, a globally influential non-governmental organization focused on human rights launched an investigation into the Philippines War on Drugs in January of 2017. They interviewed many families of victims, police officers, and low level members of the presidential administration. Following the investigation, the organization expressed deeply held concern with the killings, and identifies them as potential crimes against humanity (If You Are Poor, You Are Killed 62). The organization offered several recommendations to a variety of leaders in the Philippines and abroad. To President Duterte, they suggest he immediately order an end to all police operations involving unnecessary or excessive use of force, in particular the use of lethal force during the arrest of suspected drug offenders (If You Are Poor, You Are Killed 62). This suggestion would require the police to avoid using excessive force when dealing with criminals and would also encourage the legal system to fairly and justly prosecute police involved in arrests involving injury and death. The organization also calls on him to end the use of any language that calls for or excuses violence against alleged drug offendersand recant previous use of such language (If You Are Poor, You Are Killed 62). I believe this suggestion would have particular impact on the situation in the Philippines. The President of a nation acts as their spokesperson, and a role model for its citizens. When the President is verbally encouraging something as heinous as murder, it makes it seems as though murder is a socially acceptable activity if the result is supposedly reduced crime. Dutertes withdrawal of his previous statements could prove influential in changing the mindset of many Filipino citizens. Amnesty International additionally offered recommendations to the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court. The organization states that Unless key steps recommended here are promptly taken, initiate a preliminary examination into unlawful killings in the Philippines violent anti-drug campaign and related crimes under the Rome Statute, including the involvement of government officials, irrespective of rank and status (If You Are Poor, You Are Killed 66). The Rome Statute was the statute that established the International Criminal Court. It established four international crimes: crimes against humanity, genocide, war crimes, and the crime of aggression. Under this statute, the court can investigate and prosecute crimes in which the government of a country is non complicit in an investigation (Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court). Encouraging the International Criminal Court to investigate the killings in the Philippines would incite a global reaction to the crimes. In February of 2018, the International Criminal Court did in fact launch an investigation into the situation. Chief Prosecutor of the Court, Fatou Bensouda declared any person in the Philippines who incites or engages in acts of mass violence including by ordering, requesting, encouraging or contributing, in any other manner, to the commission of crimes within the jurisdiction of the ICC is potentially liable to prosecution before the Court (Santos). In response to this, Duterte continues to deny that he has any role in condoning the killings. Today, many police officers and members of Dutertes government continue to avoid prosecution for the crimes committed against Filipino citizens. Instead of being admitted into drug addiction therapy, people are being murdered for using or selling drugs. This policy is harming families and communities around the Philippines. The lack of concern for the wellbeing of some of the most vulnerable members of the Filipino society from the government is extremely harrowing. Hopefully one day the greater international community can figure out a way to stop these atrocities from continuing to occur.

The Poverty Of The United States - 1204 Words

Maria V. Solis Sociology Henslin (2014) said â€Å"Richard Rodriguez represents millions of immigrants – not just those of Latino origin but those from other cultures, too-who want to integrate into U.S culture yet not betray their past. Fearing loss of their roots, they are caught between two cultures, each beckoning, each offering rich rewards† There are many reasons of why people migrate to the United States. One of them is the poverty of the country that they live in. People who have children and see them having different needs and necessities go broken hearted because of not being able to afford many things kids need, some people don’t even have a home to live in or money to buy food. The situations in countries like Africa and Latin†¦show more content†¦There are so many good and interesting things we learned specially from the U.S culture and which we incorporate to ours that is why the U.S is a multicultural country in which I am proud to live in and success in my career life. Faye Hipsman, Doris Meissner (2013) said â€Å"Today, the United States may be on the threshold of major new reforms that would address longstanding problems of illegal immigration, as well as those in the legal immigration system, which has not been updated since 1990. The impetus for comprehensive immigration reform (CIR) has returned to the congressional stage, with bipartisan groups in the House and Senate engaged in significant negotiations to craft legislation that would increase enforcement at the nation s borders and interiors, legalize the nation’s estimated 11 million unauthorized immigrants, and provide legal avenues for employers in the United States to access future workers they need. CIR, in one form or another, has been under consideration since at least 2001, with major debates in the Senate in 2006 and 2007. After the failure of CIR legislation in the Senate in 2007, the effort to reform the nation s immigration laws was sidelined. The results and voting patt erns of the 2012 presidential election gave both political parties new reasons to revisit an immigration reform agenda. Illegal immigration has

Police Corruption Must be Stopped - 2357 Words

Police Corruption The mission statement of The Los Angeles Police Department is as follows: It is the mission of The Los Angeles Police Department to safeguard the lives and property of the people we serve, to reduce the incidence and fear of crime, and to enhance public safety while working with the diverse communities to improve their quality of life. Our mandate is to do so with honor and integrity, while at all times conducting ourselves with the highest ethical standards to maintain public confidence (The Mission Statement of the LAPD).† Although this should be the type of code police officers should follow, it is not the case for some. Police corruption is a case that occurs on a global scale. Police corruption violates the†¦show more content†¦A reason corruption within the department is happening may be a result of officer training. The thing that is drilled into an officers head during training is officer safety (White). If an officer is placed in a situation where they feel t hreatened, they may sometimes act inappropriately. While the statement regarding officer safety might be true, it could get into some officers heads. The meaning can then change, and evolve into something it’s not. These officers apply this mindset to other aspects of the job. They begin to believe that they are more important than the citizens they have vowed to protect. Another theory that may account for police corruption is the idea that once an officer departs from the academy, things change quickly. The principles that were taught in the academy may not directly relate with what the real job truly is. This is because each department takes credit for different procedures and policies, which might have been different in the academy. Field training officers at times tell the new recruits that what they learned in the academy doesnt apply to the real world, since the academy instructors are not fully aware of what goes on in the streets (White). The new training the officer s receive after that may result in corruption. Integrity is the key to discovering if officers will follow along, and become corrupt. Integrity is defined as adherence toShow MoreRelatedThe Nypd Frisk Program : Noble Cause Corruption Situation Essay1629 Words   |  7 PagesWe must start in the research of the NYPD Frisk Program: Noble Cause Corruption situation with the Fourth Amendment‘s which protects a person against unreasonable searches and seizures of the U.S. Constitutional 4th Amendment. Further review of the 4th Amendment law provides guidelines for the search and seizure between police and citizens in a public place. The terms â€Å"stop-and-frisk† is used as one, then the reality is that its two separate acts. Stops are the first act with frisks being the secondRead More Racial Profiling: Driving While Black is a Real Offense in America1331 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"In recent years, scores of African Americans and Latinos, including prominent athletes, members of Congress, actors, lawyers, business leaders and even police officers, have experienced the humiliation of being stopped on the nation’s highways upon suspicion of a crime. Few white motorists can tell the same story.† (Bouie 2014). Most colored motorists have had this feeling at least once while driving. The article, Its Been Proven: Driving While Black is a Real Thing takes a look at incidentsRead MorePolice Corruption Is Very Common All Over The World934 Words   |  4 Pages Police corruption is very common all over the world. Although corruption exists in other professions it hardly is ever brought up in the spotlight. Police corruption is defined as the social contract being broken by police officers for personal and professional gains. Along with corruption come disloyalty, low morale, lies and toxic employees. There are numerous reports circulating as to why police corruption occurs. Corruption can also include brutality from police officers. There are two typesRead MoreThe Positive Relationship Between Public Officials and Corruption 1384 Words   |  6 Pagestrouble. Police officers are part of a branch in law enforcement that helps contribute in the enforcement of certain restrictions and rules to the society in transforming and keeping it a healthy environment. Law officials have been in existence for the majority of the time, but have now been bribed into letting particular situations slide by. It has converted into controversial issue and common situation, where now it is possible to be seen anywhere. What ever happened to those police officersRead MoreCode of Ethics Violations Essay1075 Words   |  5 PagesIt is not uncommon to find some type of corruption within law enforcement agencies if you dig deep enough. However, once discovered there must be a disciplinary measure that is taken to prevent further corruption. Ethical complaints can be filed by following the appropriate processes and procedures. Although policies vary from department to department, there is a specific code of ethics that each department functions by following. The Benton Harbor Police Department has received a lot of unwantedRead MorePolice Accountability And The Criminal Justice System1356 Words   |  6 PagesPolice accountability has been seen in the forefront of the criminal justice system much more nowadays, compared to the past. Mainly because of technology. With the use of body cameras and cameras inside police vehicles, their every encounter is now captured on surveillance, which is a useful and wise idea. If I was a police officer I would want video surveillance to capture my encounter with someone. The reason being is to protect myself. We have seen how the media change stories around and makeRead MoreEssay about Exposing the Corruption in India1218 Words   |  5 PagesCorruption is something we never really want to hear about, but is a very serious matter to contend. The idea that one person would extort or hold power over another human being isn’t a highly talked about subject. However, in India there is a problem with corruption, which has run out of control. People subject to poverty in India and considered poor by other nations’ standards are taken for what little cash they have or property they own by someone of a higher authority. What’s worse is thoseRead MorePolice Brutality And Corruption, War, And Peace1640 Words   |  7 Pages This research question will clearly address the variations of police practices over the past 5 years in Baltimore City and Baltimore County, due to the recent incidents regarding police brutality and corruption. Using Chapter 12 Politics, Power, War, and Peace, will help show the relationships between politics in law enforcement and police officers, which deals with a lot of power and peace. Chapter 12 Politics, Power, War, and Peace, Section Cultural Controls in Maintaining Order states â€Å"EveryRead MorePolice Corruption Has Been Around For A Long Time890 Words   |  4 PagesPolice Corruption Police corruption has been around for a long time. It started around the 1900s. I feel it still exists today in some of the big cities and in other countries. I have noticed in the news, that a lot of police brutality and taking bribes from businesses is given for looking the other way. Racial profiling is a longstanding and deeply troubling national problem despite claims that the United States has entered a â€Å"post-racial era.† I think money and racism are the big motivationsRead MorePolice Corruption And Criminal Justice914 Words   |  4 PagesAll Police are Corrupt Police corruption today is becoming an issue more and more. Today’s police, especially in densely populated areas, are well known for using excessive force on ethnic minorities, lower classes such as the homeless, and sexually abusing women and children; whether directly or indirectly. Anyone who does not follow the orders of the police, regardless of laws, is subject to police corruption and imprisonment. In cases of anticorruption the officer, judge, or public official is

A Comparison Piece of Mark Twains the Adventures of...

Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and Frederick Douglasss Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave can be said to be comparison pieces. Despite that Huck Finn is a fictional character and Douglass was a physical being, certain characteristics and developmental processes are very similar. Firstly, in the initial stages of their lives, both Huck and Douglass faced repression, though in different forms. While Huck is a character whose spirit longs to fly freely, there are others that would conform his ways. This is expressed early on in the novel when Widow Douglas attempts to compel Huck to dress in attire befitting of a civilized individual. She also tries to have him refrain from smoking and learn the†¦show more content†¦The seeds of affection that manifest between a child and his parents never have time to take root. This process of dehumanizing slaves is done in order to initiate the process of destroying a slaves sense of identity and belonging. Upon receiving word of his mothers death, he is unmoved, almost apathetic. Sadly, he has no ties to his mother and can feel no grief for her passing. Thirdly, Huck and Douglass are protagonists, each in their own regard. The opening of Huckleberry Finn describes a game of robbers that Huck and Tom took part in. Over the course of the novel, Huck that what mainstream society has engrained in him is not always correct. He must make decisions based on his morals, not on what has been driven into him during his upbringing. When he encounters the group of slave-hunters, he realizes telling a lie is sometimes the right course of action. Huck is given the power to return Jim but instead decides to go against social norms and free Jim. This point marks the finality to his departure from societys expectations. The river helped build his taste for independence and free will. Huck wants to move out to the freedom of the West, thus departing from the civilized world. Huck grows accustomed to Aunt Sally and Silas by the end of the novel. However, he realizes that they are a part of the social order that wishes to impose their will upon others. It is not a part of Hucks nature to be influenced by others, as is displayed by his

The Knights Of Labor During The Civil Era - 1190 Words

As Napoleon Hill once said, â€Å"Every adversity, every failure, every heartache carries with it the seed of an equal or greater benefit†. This holds true to the Knights of Labor in their endeavor to increase solidarity and unity, by encouraging opposing communities to work together, thus improving the lives of workers and their families during the diminutive period of time when the Knights of Labor were active. The Knight’s tackled the monopolists and fought for the justices they knew to be theirs, in strong efforts to improve societal inequalities – organizing groups of workers throughout different classes of sex, race, and skill. The major impacts that the Knights of Labor had on society during their peak, as well as in the future, can be illustrated by 3 principal criteria that this paper will be centralized around. Firstly, the Knights of Labor were dreamers – they encouraged people to look forward and take action against poor circumstances and lack of power; because of this, they were ahead of other labour organizations during this time as the Knights fought against what others said to be unalterable. Second, the Knights of Labor brought disparate groups together, forging the way to a progressive society in the height of an otherwise racist and sexist one. Lastly, the Knights of Labor drew a significant expansion of wage earnings across North America – providing many people with secure jobs and a culture in which they were protected by unity. The Knights of Labor wereShow MoreRelatedThe Gilded And Progressive Eras1245 Words   |  5 Pagesprogressive eras in America were times of expansion, urbanization, and what seemed like a golden pathway to an industrialized future. 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The economy emerged from its agriculturally based economy into a flourishing big business dominated world and eventually in 1929 came crashing down. I agree only partially with the quote The Civil War saw the beginning of an 80-year decline of real individual economic opportunity; nonetheless, the vast majority of Americans continued to professRead MoreThe past century saw major developments in the economic, social, political and cultural life of the1600 Words   |  7 Pagesthe railroads. America was on the threshold of change and throughout the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, social movements shaped progressive thought. Renowned historian, Sidney Milkis characterized the accomplishments of the original Progressive Era as a â€Å"momentous reconstruction of politics,† a description that applied as equally to the numerous social movements that aimed to better align America’s political and social order with its ideals of liberty, equality and opportunity for all. HoweverRead MoreIndustrialization After the Civil War Research Paper1321 Words   |  6 PagesAssignment 1.2: Research Paper Industrialization after the Civil War Shana Dukes History 105 Professor Tracey M. Biagas February 3. 2014 Introduction Industrialization after the Civil War was a period where Industrial city were being built, there were jobs for people and the political aspect was having corruption. In this paper the main points in this paper discussed the major aspects of the Industrialization Revolution, such as groups that were affected by the Industrial society,Read MoreThe American Dream Analysis827 Words   |  4 PagesThe American Dream is another controversial element of American life whose validity was well-debated by writers of the era. This was an ideal that many immigrants from the Old World strived to achieve, hoping that their penniless fortunes would quickly change for the better. One author, William Bryant Cullen, emphasized how America is a refuge for â€Å"Earth’s trodden down and opprest† peoples, including the â€Å"hunted head† and the â€Å"starved laborer.† This phrase from the patriotic poem indicates that theRead More Social Changes in America Brought About by th e Gilded Age Essay1710 Words   |  7 Pagesruthless pursuit of profit, government, corruption, and vulgarity (Cashman 1). After the Civil War, America was beginning to regroup as a nation. There were many other changes developing in the country. Industrialization was taking over the formerly agricultural country. The nation’s government was also in great conflict (Foner 20). Many changes occurred during the Gilded Age. These changes affected farmers, labor, business, and politics. 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The history of the labor movement will be examined from the founding of the National Labor Union in 1866 thru to today’s times. I will go in depth on a couple of the early parts of the movement and then summarize key events that have happened up until today. Amongst the discussions on these events, I will talk of the impact the event

Smart Cyber Security Survey And Challenges-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Questions: What Is The Effect Of Cyber Security Challenges On Business? What Are The Sources Of Cyber Security Threats? What Requirements And Elements Should Be Observed By The Business And Government To Prevent From The Cyber Crime? Answers: Introduction Cyber security is essential for business because the range of crime has been increased. It becomes as known issue in now a days in the business. Technology has become advanced and the issue of cyber security is faced by almost every country. It is the research proposal which will focus on research design and methodology. Literature review in this research proposal will describe the scope of cyber security along with the challenged of cyber security in the business. The risk of cyber security attack depends on three factors such as threats, vulnerabilities and impacts. Good cyber security is essential for the management because it able to prevent undesired surveillance of and collecting of intelligence from an information system. Project objective The aim of this research is to recognize the challenges of cyber security in the business. There are many companies that faced issue regarding cyber security. The main objective of this research to find out the issues related to cyber security Project scope Cyber security is wider and it is required for the business to safe and protects the relevant information regarding employees and clients. Thus, the scope of this project is huge; the topic of this research proposal is one of the challenging issues in todays world. Literature review will reflect the various aspects of cyber security which is necessary for protecting the data. Primary and secondary issues will be used to accomplish the research. Literature review Social networking platforms have changed the way of people and it become easy for the people to interact each other in an efficient manner. It is not made for initiating the connections, but has handled to sustain the progressing interconnected by engaging people in various interest of their choice. Facebook has mort ha 1 billion users and more than 1 billion tweet made every week. It has been evaluated that The Arab Spring, Occupy Wall Street and Jasmine Revolution have epitomized that the growing community of thousands of people can mobilized for a reason by social media. On the contrary, London riots were supposedly fuelled due to social media (Wells, Camelio, Williams and White, 2014). Cyber security is a complex issue and cyber attackers can derange infrastructures such as control over the financial and air traffic and create influence with matching the terrorist attack in the physical space. Cyber attackers are able to steal the information of corporate such as personal information of the employee and the clients of the company, intellectual property and financial activity records (Taylor, Fritsch and Liederbach, 2014). Cyber attacks have become more economical. Cyber security challenges has become more complex issue that cuts across various domains and demands for multi layer initiatives. It has been evaluated that damage by cyber attackers to the corporate world cannot be recognized instantly and even in some case, may even move unobserved. In case cyber attack is progressively defended, it would be able to cover the tracks and ascription of a cyber attack would become very difficult to recognize in some scenarios. It has been analyzed by researching on topic t hat there are no international and government laws to get help in tracing cyber attacks. It makes more difficulty for the business to fight against the cyber warfare (Reddy and Reddy, 2014). It is the responsibility of the business to make policies and procedures and establish the IT team so that possible prevention can be done in the business regarding cyber crime. It has been found that cyber crime is most challenging issue in preset world and it is proved by research which has been conducted on 25 global companies. It was the research that found that the digital data has become mpre wider. Technology has become advanced in the world but the innovation in technology brings so many threats for the business. There are various cyber security risks such as Ransomware, the internet of things (IOT), Malware, social engineering and fake advertisements and feedbacks. Ransomware is considered as the latest risk which is able to access the financial information of the user and make the payment to the cyber criminals. The IOT is able to access the sensitive information of the user in their system. Social engineering includes maneuvering the person to disclose their relevant data along with information by using the technique of phishing (Wang and Lu, 2013). By publishing the fake advertisement the internet, enhance the cyber crime in the business. Cyber attack has faced by many companies in all over the world, however, the possible step against the protection of these cyber attacks, government has taken various step to meet the issue of cyber crime. It involves the evaluating the system and security of network. Different countries have been taken initiated step to prevent the cyber security challenges in the organization such as China and US have made a cyber security laws (Von and Van, 2013). It has been researched that Australia is facing the issue of cyber security as it has not efficient knowledgeable staff of cyber security. That is why the demand of cyber security in the Australia is at peak. It is essential for the protection from cyber attack to establish National Structure for Cyber Security. It would have been involved various roles and responsibilities for stakeholders and focus on creating public private partnership model (Klahr, Shah, Sheriffs, Rossington, Pestell, Button and Wang, 2017). It should be able to enhance the trust between the companies and government. To prepare procedure of cyber security management has been established and the head of cyber security should be appointed with various responsibilities. Along with that Cyber Command is required for preventing forces to protect the Indian Cyberspace. The Cyber Command should be authorized with defensive and offensive cyber weapons (Elmaghraby and Losavio, 2014). Hypothesis Cyber security is able to prevent from various cyber attacks and enhance the safety while working. Lack of cyber security may lead the business in adverse situation and the personal and official data can be corrupted by cyber criminals. Research design and methodology A research methodology contains numerous methods and techniques to research and accumulate certain requirements and information from resources and journals. There are several methods being considered to research on the topic. Research methods There is various methods has been taken to execute the research but the main focus has been kept on quantitative and qualitative research. Quantitative research is able to give quantitative data and able to gather the information and data regarding cyber security challenges. Qualitative data has been taken to collect the quality data from secondary sources for the selected topic. Research approaches There are two approaches have been considered that is quantitative and qualitative approaches. Qualitative approaches are being used in then research to evaluate the reasons, views and opinion related to selected topic. Primary and secondary sources helped to analyze the data effectively by analyzing the collected data from articles, journals, websites and research task (Abawajy, 2014). Data collection Enthusiasm has been reflected while researching on the selected topic so that research program could be initiated in efficient manner. The aim behind conducting the research is to make aware business about the challenges of cyber crime. Primary and secondary information has been utilized to collect the information. The information from primary sources have been collected from direct respondents while secondary information has been collected from the used data such as journal, articles, websites and research sources (Reddy and Reddy, 2014). Sample and techniques Random sampling technique has been chosen due to huge amount of gathered data and information regarding selected topic. It is effective technique which provides opportunity to information to select. Research strategy It is important to accomplish the research within timeframe so that the possible results of research can be come in efficient manner. An action plan has been made to analyze the various activities of research with timing. It is important to focus on target market and to gather the relevant information; primary and secondary sources are being opted to set the target market. Primary resources such as questionnaire and interview criteria has been used to gather the data while articles, journals and other used data has been utilized in the context of secondary resources. Selection and ethical consideration The procedure of selection has been accomplished after analyzing the requirement of the research. Ethics consideration defines that what is correct and incorrect while researching. Data has been collected with fair manner Limitation of the research There are several issues has been found while executing the research which influence the research in the form of limitations. These limitations are mentioned below: The required time is not enough for this research and for better evaluating random sampling technique has been used. The selected topic needs depth research and due to lack of access data related to topic could not be observed. The reason of limitation is lack of data but the qualitative approach has been used to cover the information Time schedule Serial no. Activities Initiating date Duration Completed date Description 1 Selection of topic 10 September, 2017 2 11 September, 2017 Selection regarding topic has been made. 2 creation of plan 12 September, 2017 3 14 September, 2017 Plans will be prepared 3 Implementation of the plan 15 September, 2017 5 19 September, 2017 Data will be selected for the research topic 4 Data collection 20 September, 2017 5 24 September, 2017 Selected data will be opted for the execution of the research 5 Analyze the data 25 September, 2017 6 30 September, 2017 Technique will be used to analyze the data 6 Conclusion and recommendations 1 October, 2017 4 4 October, 2017 Data and information will be concluded by evaluating the data. Conclusion It has been concluded that various organization in all over the world are facing issues of cyber security challenges and the range of cyber attacks has been increased in the form of various attacking approaches such as malware, Ransomware, social engineering, hacking the data sand many more. This research has been made for making aware about the challenges of cyber security and raises the voice against the prevention. The focus of the research is on a collection of quality data for growing the constancy and authenticity of the research program. References Abawajy, J., 2014, User preference of cyber security awareness delivery methods.Behaviour Information Technology,33(3), pp.237-248. Elmaghraby, A.S. and Losavio, M.M., 2014, Cyber security challenges in Smart Cities: Safety, security and privacy.Journal of advanced research,5(4), pp.491-497. Hahn, A., Ashok, A., Sridhar, S. and Govindarasu, M., 2013, Cyber-physical security testbeds: Architecture, application, and evaluation for smart grid.IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid,4(2), pp.847-855. Klahr, R., Shah, J., Sheriffs, P., Rossington, T., Pestell, G., Button, M. and Wang, V., 2017, Cyber security breaches survey 2017: main report. Reddy, G.N. and Reddy, G.J., 2014, A Study of Cyber Security Challenges and its emerging trends on latest technologies.arXiv preprint arXiv:1402.1842. Streeter, D.C., 2013, The effect of human error on modern security breaches.Strategic Informer: Student Publication of the Strategic Intelligence Society,1(3), p.2. Taylor, R.W., Fritsch, E.J. and Liederbach, J., 2014,Digital crime and digital terrorism. Prentice Hall Press. Van den Berg, J., Van Zoggel, J., Snels, M., Van Leeuwen, M., Boeke, S., van de Koppen, L., Van der Lubbe, J., Van den Berg, B. and De Bos, T., 2014, On (the Emergence of) Cyber Security Science and its Challenges for Cyber Security Education. InProceedings of the NATO IST-122 Cyber Security Science and Engineering Symposium(pp. 13-14). Von Solms, R. and Van Niekerk, J., 2013, From information security to cyber security.computers security,38, pp.97-102. Wang, W. and Lu, Z., 2013, Cyber security in the Smart Grid: Survey and challenges.Computer Networks,57(5), pp.1344-1371. Wells, L.J., Camelio, J.A., Williams, C.B. and White, J., 2014, Cyber-physical security challenges in manufacturing systems.Manufacturing Letters,2(2), pp.74-77. Zahavi, G. 2015, Cyber threat insider, retrived on 22nd September, 2017, from: https://blog.sensecy.com/2015/12/29/top-data-breaches-of-2015/.

Failure of Liberalism in Dr. Strangelove free essay sample

In spite of the prevailing view of democracy as â€Å"good† and communism as â€Å"evil† at the time, America was being just as evil as the Soviet Union by pursuing the technology of superior nuclear weapons. Dr. Strangelove takes a serious look at how liberalism ultimately failed the international system in a most horrific way. Liberalism maintains that human nature is basically good, and that bad human behavior is usually a product of insufficient or immoral social institutions and of misunderstanding among leaders. The first level of analysis of liberalism pertains to the individual, and Dr. Strangelove displays how the individuals in this film played an integral part of the ultimate destruction of Earth. The most obvious key player in this film is General Jack D. Ripper. He is the personification of the liberal view of evil human behavior. Going against orders, General Ripper decides to launch an attack on the Soviet Union, simply because he believed the Russians were poisoning the American people through fluoridation. We will write a custom essay sample on Failure of Liberalism in Dr. Strangelove or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In order to assure that his plan would not be thwarted, he changed the abort codes so that he is the only person who is able to stop the attack. General Ripper is an extreme opposite to the liberal view of human nature as basically good, and he demonstrates how one individual could have powerful influence on the international system. Another display of bad human behavior in Kubrick’s film is ignorance. This is prominently shown in Major King Kong. Major Kong’s biggest mistake is his failure to realize how nuclear weapons have changed the nature of war. He not only follows the orders given by General Ripper blindly, but he does so in a way that is more suitable for the type of fighting that was done in WWII. He doesn’t seem to understand that the consequences of his dropping an atomic bomb on Russia and in his shortsightedness, appears to think nuclear war may not actually be that bad. In actuality, nuclear weapons made war more detrimental to not only the human race, but to the local and global environment. Perhaps the most interesting take on bad human behavior in the film is Dr. Strangelove himself. His lack of feeling and compassion for others leads him to view nuclear weapons as a mode of deterrence against enemy attack, and he gives no real thought to the fact that that they will essentially destroy the human race. Near the end of the film, he shows his lack of empathy by suggesting that all military and political leaders and attractive women be taken into a mine shaft in an effort to survive the virulent radioactivity produced by the Doomsday device. Not all characters in this film portray the evil human side, however. President Muffley is the liberalist image of good human nature. He is not only appalled by the actions taken by General Ripper, but he attempts to stop the attack from happening in order to make peace prevail between the United States and the Soviet Union. Nevertheless, his attempts are ineffectual and somewhat ridiculous, and in the end he is not successful in stopping the apocalypse. While President Muffley is what liberalist would consider the majority of the human population, in this film he is played out as more of a minority of human behavior. Despite the overwhelming acts of the individuals in Dr. Strangelove that contributed to the ultimate demise of mankind, the state, which is the second level of analysis for liberalism, was also a major actor in Earth’s destruction. None of the individuals in the film could have caused such destruction if the state hadn’t first built the weapons that made it possible. The United States and the Soviet Union were competing in a race to make the most superior weapons. The Russians even went as far as to make a Doomsday Machine that would destroy all human, animal, and plant life on Earth as a method of retaliation, which is the unequivocal liberalist view of immoral behavior. Aside from that, the lack of cooperation among the states played a serious role in the outcome of this film. Instead of the two states involved cooperating and reaching a level of understanding, they chose to use power and destruction as tools for manipulating the other side to act accordingly. In the end, it was this more than anything else that led to the worst outcome possible. While liberalism has a more idealistic view of human nature and the international system, it is put into question by the film Dr. Strangelove. Instead of improving moral and material conditions and making societal progress, the actors in this film chose death and ultimately apocalypse. In short, it shows how despite liberalist view on mankind’s best intentions, good human nature may not always triumph.

Animal Experimentation/ Testing on a Utilitarianism View

Animal experimentation is the process by which live animals are put through various tests. They are introduced to certain conditions that cannot be exposed to human beings for fear of the complications that are unknown and may result to death in the end. The experiments are run on various animals such as guinea pigs, rats and even monkeys.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Animal Experimentation/ Testing on a Utilitarianism View specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More They are used in the place of human beings because they display genomes almost similar to that of the human beings. There is still another reason why animal experiment is carried out and this is to find out about various characteristics of the animals themselves and how they may react to various circumstances (Smart William 19). Some people may find the procedure of animal experimentation as being right and fine and others may be wholly against it . There are indeed advantages that may come along with trying out animal experimentation in the end to the human beings. Taking a quick reference from the act utilitarianism, an act or activity is judged morally right depending on the number of individuals it will benefit in the end. What this theory leaves out is that there is a party that may suffer especially the weaker or the minority group. The act utilitarianism looks better in theory than in practice because in many instances, we cannot carefully analyze a situation and even have the ability to predict the future of that particular act. However, this theory is considered superior since its main goal is acquiring the multitude happiness of the highest number of people. Using the act utilitarianism animal experimentation is necessary since it can be used to reduce human suffering in the medical field. It is more important to sacrifice the suffering of several animals to carry out investigations and tests that may result into th e breakthrough of a certain cure or vaccine that may help thousands of people or even the humanity at large for many generations. In such a situation, it is not noble to let people continue dying just because some researchers were discontinued from using animals for their experiment. In the long run if a cure is found or a vaccine there are more people who will benefit and this translates to a higher number of people who are happy. The suffering of animals is what may be the reason why some people oppose the act utilitarianism in this context. However, it can be seen that the suffering of the animals can be reduced to a minimum with the use of anesthesia when carrying out procedures that may be uncomfortable or even painful. The conditions in the laboratory can be brought to suit the animal under experiment so that they may not undergo the suffering and can hence continue with the tests without raising much alarm for the activists (Fox 36).Advertising Looking for critical writi ng on biology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In most countries such as the United States of America or even in the United Kingdom, most prescription drugs before they are exposed or released to the human beings for consumption have to be tested on the animals to ensure that they have negligible or no toxicity at all. This is indeed important since it seeks to protect very many people from harm or suffering if they consume toxic medication. Sample animals for the experiment are used to test in this case to ensure the safety of thousands or even millions of people. Act utilitarianism point out that some animals such as the chimpanzees share about ninety-nine percent of the genes with the human beings and the latter shares slightly less with other animals. It can be immoral to carry out a test of a medicine or a chemical on a human being for the first time, exposing them to all sorts of complications or even death. This could have b een tried out on a non-human animal that is not greatly dependable by other animals. For example, if a child is used and they die or are incapacitated for life they run the loss of not being helpful around the house or even growing up to bring up a family and taking care of their aging parents. Animals on the other hand are greatly prolific and learn to take care of themselves the moment they are born and hence are not dependable on one another (Ellen and Jeffery 43). As mentioned before the act utilitarianism is theoretical, carrying out the actual procedure may be rather tasking, and so many other parties may be compromised in the process. For instance, some animals may be exposed to various types of bacteria and virus and if the researches are done, carrying out experiments on them may release them to the wild, having not carefully gone through the prognosis of the previous treatment. The animal may hence transmit the condition they developed from the laboratory and may end up in a pandemic in the forest or jungle and this may even make a particular species extinct. The animal experiment in this case had started to serve the larger good to a highest number of people but it ended up destroying generations’ ecological set-up and animal history. The actual analysis of the facts shows that very few medical breakthroughs have been made through human experimentation. Almost half of the prescription drugs approved in the United States of America and the United Kingdom for human consumption through the animal experiments have been withdrawn because they manifested into the side effects that were harmful to human beings. This also results into millions of animals dying in experimentation leading to a niche in the ecological balance of the animal kingdom (Francione 24). With the wake of technology animal experiment have advanced to the cloning of the animals that has seen the value of life discarded. This does not lead to the happiness of a greater number as t he scientists will have the attitude of creating and destroying animal lives at their disposal. The animal experiments give human beings the mentality that animals are objects and this raises moral questions; is there a degree of morality when it comes to handling different living beings. The chimpanzee with one percent less of genes as the human is exposed to the animal testing and yet human beings are not. To test a certain drug on a human being, their consent is necessary but in the case of animals, they are just forced to go ahead with the procedure. There are alternatives in testing drugs such as tissue culture of human cells and hence this is bound to be more accurate in the findings. However, this does not cross out animal testing as in the case of veterinary medicine, which requires only animals to be used for the accurate findings.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Animal Experimentation/ Testing on a Utilitarianism View specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Works Cited Ellen, Paul and Jeffery, Paul. Why Animal Experimentation Matters: The Use of Animals in Medical Research. Chicago: Transaction Publishers, 2001. Print Fox, Michael. The Case for Animal Experimentation: An Evolutionary and Ethical Perspective. London: University of California Press, 1986. Print Francione, Gary. Animals, Property and the Law. New York: Temple University, 1995. Print Smart, John and William, Bernard. Utilitarianism: For and Against. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1973. Print This critical writing on Animal Experimentation/ Testing on a Utilitarianism View was written and submitted by user Laura Oconnor to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Essay Topics For 10th Std Students

Essay Topics For 10th Std StudentsEssay topics for 10th and students can be used to focus the reading in an appropriate manner. Most undergraduates will find the structure of an essay to be a lot easier when it is specific to their subject. The structure of a topic for the new student can then be elaborated on in the text itself. This means that an essay will appear more 'professional' and possibly easier to write than an essay based on a larger topic.The idea behind essay topics for 10th std students is to engage the reader in the text. Instead of focusing solely on the author, who is the 'author', the essay will also have a much higher quality of response from the reader. Using a specific topic for the ten-st article will limit the topic of the essay in a way. The focus will be centered on the text instead of trying to encompass a much broader area of study.While there are some common essay topics for ten-st students, the overall structure of the article may differ. In general, the se topics will have a different structure than the traditional college essays or standard graduate level essay. The main difference is that many of the steps and patterns in the structure will be left out. For example, theses are also not long forms that do not contain too much context.The writing process for a standard college essay will be more focused on using a specific format. If you use essay topics for ten-st students, the student will have less chance of experiencing this. Therefore, the process that is used by the student is likely to be different from a traditional essay.One of the most difficult parts of writing an essay for a ten-it should be the grammar. Grammar is something that many people ignore in these situations. The one thing that does not need to be stressed out is that grammar is very important and will continue to be important throughout your life as a writer. A writer's grasp of the rules of grammar will lead to higher rates of acceptance into colleges.In som e cases, the topic for the essay may be a major topic of the semester. Because of this, the essay may have to be written in a fairly condensed time frame. The reason for this is to make sure that the idea can be expressed clearly without having to use the English language. This is something that many students forget about when they begin to write the essay.In some cases, the student may write in different ways depending on the writing style. The idea behind the process is to understand the basic concept of the essay. This means that you should be able to express your thoughts using an essay topic that is different from the usual college essay.Since the essay can be composed of a number of different styles, a ten-st student should remember that they should expect to receive a higher rate of acceptance if they are accepted into a graduate level writing program. These programs tend to be a good deal harder than a typical essay writing program. If you're a ten-st and you are looking for essay topics for a ten-so, this may be a good time to look into programs that are able to help you with essay topics for ten-st.

Free Essays on The Bubonic Plague

The Bubonic Plague swept across Europe in 1348 killing millions. We now know that the disease spread by infected fleas that carried the bodies of bacteria. During the middle ages, people weren’t as educated as we are now and they blamed the plague on God, and used the Jewish as a scapegoat. This revealed much about their beliefs and knowledge. People were highly influenced by God and the Church. In Document 1, Giovanni Bocaccio says, â€Å"It started in the east either through the influence of the stars or because God’s just anger†¦Ã¢â‚¬  People weren’t aware that bacteria caused these plagues. They believed that God was punishing them. Then in Document 4, Lisabetti Contenni says that when she fed her infected husband a piece of bread touched by the body of St. Domenica, all signs of the plague disappeared. This proved how they believed that everything was caused by a higher power. They believed that God had the power to cure and kill. They believed God controlled everything that happened. They never questioned anything. People were devoted to God, and church was an enormous part of the lives of medieval people. In Document 2, Erasmus of Rotterdam says, â€Å" The plague and sickness is due to the filth in the streets†¦Ã¢â‚¬  These people weren’t advanced in medicine. They weren’t aware of the real reasons of sickness. Then in Document 5 a French doctor, H. de Rochas explained that the â€Å"poison† of the plague was taken out using toads, whose venom should draw out the disease. This also showed us that their forms of medicine weren’t very effective. The people had been using methods of healing that weren’t radical. These people’s beliefs about the plague, that it was caused by some higher power, and they’re medical beliefs portray them as a poorly advanced, religious society. If they thought so many people were wiped out because of God, they were very religious. The church controlled just about every a... Free Essays on The Bubonic Plague Free Essays on The Bubonic Plague The Bubonic Plague swept across Europe in 1348 killing millions. We now know that the disease spread by infected fleas that carried the bodies of bacteria. During the middle ages, people weren’t as educated as we are now and they blamed the plague on God, and used the Jewish as a scapegoat. This revealed much about their beliefs and knowledge. People were highly influenced by God and the Church. In Document 1, Giovanni Bocaccio says, â€Å"It started in the east either through the influence of the stars or because God’s just anger†¦Ã¢â‚¬  People weren’t aware that bacteria caused these plagues. They believed that God was punishing them. Then in Document 4, Lisabetti Contenni says that when she fed her infected husband a piece of bread touched by the body of St. Domenica, all signs of the plague disappeared. This proved how they believed that everything was caused by a higher power. They believed that God had the power to cure and kill. They believed God controlled everything that happened. They never questioned anything. People were devoted to God, and church was an enormous part of the lives of medieval people. In Document 2, Erasmus of Rotterdam says, â€Å" The plague and sickness is due to the filth in the streets†¦Ã¢â‚¬  These people weren’t advanced in medicine. They weren’t aware of the real reasons of sickness. Then in Document 5 a French doctor, H. de Rochas explained that the â€Å"poison† of the plague was taken out using toads, whose venom should draw out the disease. This also showed us that their forms of medicine weren’t very effective. The people had been using methods of healing that weren’t radical. These people’s beliefs about the plague, that it was caused by some higher power, and they’re medical beliefs portray them as a poorly advanced, religious society. If they thought so many people were wiped out because of God, they were very religious. The church controlled just about every a...

Risk Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Risk Management - Essay Example But attention must also be paid to the risks. EHR are used by may different types of healthcare delivery systems, from hospitals to private practice. By definition, "To be defined as an Electronic Health Record, an electronic approach to collecting storing and manipulating data must be able to accomplish: collection of patient health information and data, results management, order entry management, and decision support" (Health, 2007). Although this system often makes dealing with patient records more orderly and efficient, some have raised concerns over how the process of keeping these electronic records relates to issues of patient confidentiality and privacy. Because there is so much more access to the information electronically, there is also more possibility that the information will wind up in the wrong hands. In many ways, this is an ethical issue that comes down to the individual using the EHR system. This comes from the perspective that a universal ethics is possible and also that it must be based on choice. This pattern of choice must start with the individual; there cannot be a group ethic that is in agreement without individual ethics. The individual healthcare professional is a person who must make choices regarding how to behave. This behavior can be broken down into two categories: the choice as it effects the society around the person making the decision, and the decision as it affects the person making the choice. An individual could make an ethical choice to respect patient confidentiality and keep this in mind when using EHR with passwords and encryption. They could choose whether or not to tell the truth. They can make an ethical distinction between giving and taking. The list goes on and on. Ethics is ultimately seen to be a personal decision that may or may not be effected by an external group or group philosophy. In this ethical mix, "As information technology expands throughout healthcare, opportunities for breach of confidentiality become abundant, from information left on the fax machine and patient data left visible on a computer screen" (Jenkins, 2002). Therefore, it is up to the individual professional to be as vigilant as possible, and work within a technological system in a way that shows responsibility and ethics. This issue is relevant because as mentioned, today's healthcare environment is one that is quickly changing as new technology is constantly being adopted, and this technology brings risks as well as rewards. Patient privacy and confidentiality also remain relevant concerns from an ethical as well as a legal perspective in the healthcare environment. In today's healthcare setting, "Computer systems designed for clinical use apply technology that is protective of data. In addition, an electronic patient record is backed up according to hospital policy' and as the chart is modified by caregivers, those changes are automatically saved and an audit trail created" (Conner, 1999). But at the same time, this efficient means of keeping data could lead to possible compromises in patient confidentiality, because even encryption and passwords are not fool proof security systems. Confidentiality is an important aspect of any client-professional relationship. It is intricately involved with issues of trust between the

Comparison of Two Musicians Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Comparison of Two Musicians - Essay Example I am going to support the paper with various arguments from online-published interviews and articles on the musicians and look at the manner in which their creativity comes in. Focusing on the music of the new age, there are very many artists that have made reputable accomplishments in the industry and one of these musicians is Kanye West. A brief history on the artist reveals that he was born on 8 June 1977 in the United States. The musician came up using his own stylistic type of music. This is from the manner through which beats of his music expressed themselves and this was in a way that surprised many. The creativity of this artist had him present his songs with a soul setting accompanied with drums and various instruments. He went on and eventually landed the main line hip-hop character. This is a very creative aspect of the musician as very few can blend the two different categories of music. This makes him have a high affinity for collaborating with other artists in an effort to make use of his talent. When he was able to attain the high levels of main line hip-hop, his type of music generally changed and became one focused on the beats as a major aspect. He stopped paying attention to the instruments as much as he had done in his starting years. This change inspired very many people and thus increased his popularity. The fact that he had the ability to blend earlier hip-hop trends and the contemporary ones shone. Kanye West has risen to collaborate with various other artists such as Jay Z who is an icon in the hip-hop industry. Articles from various credible sources on the artists offer a lot of information about both the corporate and the private life of the musician. Kanye West gains recognition as one of the highest paid musicians in the music industry. It is for this reason that a lot of interest is given to the artist in terms of the investment decisions that he makes. An article published in the Wall Street Journal reviewed his life style in term s of whether it was an ethical decision to date Kim Kardashian, another celebrity, as it would lead to a lot of confusion in terms of his finances (Staff 13). Kanye lives a rather uptown life characterized by heavy spending. Focusing on the personal life of the celebrity, the celebrity interviewer E interviewed him in the year 2007 where he proclaimed his love for Alexis Phifer with whom they later broke off the engagement in the following year. Moreover, in 2007, his mother passed away during surgery (Kreps 41). This was quite a bummer for the musician as he depended on his fiancee for advice and moral support regarding his music. It is after this that he was noticed to go underground for a while. However, this was a turning point for his music career and his creativity established when he stopped singing many songs with the aim of entertainment but rather focused on life issues and societal conditions. Kanye’s supporters received this change kindly and this gave him more po pularity. Of the recent years, he has made numerous collaborations with Jay Z in music. This has brought many controversies as being associated with the outlawed Illuminati group of which he has stated that the music is not about promoting the culture but rather just an upcoming genre. However, very few of his fans have walked away but rather several have adopted his life style a positive effect on his career. An artist to compare to the